什么是 “in doing sth”?
“in doing sth” 是英语中介词 in 后接动名词(doing)构成的结构,常用于表示“在做某事的过程中”或“作为做某事的一部分”。
常见用法
- 表示方式或过程: He succeeded in solving the problem.(他成功解决了这个问题。)
- 表示结果或影响: In trying to help, she made things worse.(她本想帮忙,却把事情弄得更糟。)
- 正式书面语中替代 “when/while + doing”: In reviewing the data, we found several errors.(在审查数据时,我们发现了几处错误。)
注意事项
并非所有动词后都能直接加 “in doing sth”。例如,“interested in doing” 是固定搭配,但 “like in doing” 就是错误的。 正确表达应为 “like doing” 或 “like to do”。
常见错误示例
- ❌ She is good in playing piano.
✅ She is good at playing piano. - ❌ I’m tired in working.
✅ I’m tired from working.