一、词性与基本含义
potential 既可以作名词,也可以作形容词。
- 作名词:表示“潜力;潜能;可能性”。
- 作形容词:表示“潜在的;可能的”。
二、作为名词的用法
当 potential 作名词时,通常为不可数名词,表示某人或某事未来可能发展的能力或可能性。
常见搭配:
- realize/fulfill one's potential(发挥某人的潜力)
- have the potential to do something(有做某事的潜力)
- untapped/unrealized potential(未开发的潜力)
例句:
- She has the potential to become a great scientist.
- The new technology shows great potential for reducing pollution.
- He never fulfilled his full potential as an athlete.
三、作为形容词的用法
当 potential 作形容词时,修饰名词,表示“可能发生的”或“有潜力的”。
常见搭配:
- potential problem(潜在问题)
- potential customer(潜在客户)
- potential risk(潜在风险)
例句:
- We need to address any potential issues before launch.
- She is a potential candidate for the job.
- The medicine has several potential side effects.
四、注意事项
Potential作形容词时,通常放在名词前,不能用于表语位置(如不说 “The problem is potential.”)。- 不要与
possibly或likely混淆。Potential强调“内在的可能性”,而非概率大小。