在英语中,and 和 with 都是常见词汇,但它们在语法功能和语义上有明显区别。
正确理解并使用它们,有助于提升语言表达的准确性。
and 是一个并列连词(coordinating conjunction),用于连接两个或多个语法成分(如词、短语、从句等)。
bread and butter(面包和黄油)She sings and dances.I like tea, and he prefers coffee.注意:and 表示“并列”关系,所连接的成分通常地位平等。
with 是一个介词(preposition),后接名词或代词构成介词短语,表示伴随、工具、方式、原因等。
She walked with her dog.(她和她的狗一起走。)He cut the paper with scissors.(他用剪刀剪纸。)a girl with long hair(一个长发女孩)注意:with 后面不能直接连接另一个完整句子(除非使用复合结构,如 with + 宾语 + 补语)。
A and B → A 和 B 是并列成分。A with B → A 是主语,B 是附加信息(伴随者、工具等)。and 时,A 和 B 同等重要。with 时,A 是主体,B 是补充说明。❌ 错误:She went to the park with her friend and played soccer.
(此句可能歧义:是“她和朋友一起去公园并踢球”,还是“她去公园,而朋友踢球”?)
✅ 更清晰的表达:
She went to the park with her friend and played soccer there.
或
She and her friend went to the park and played soccer.