“Hardworking”的对应词
在英语中,“hardworking”意为“勤奋的”、“努力工作的”。与其意义相反的词通常描述懒惰、不积极或缺乏动力的状态。以下是几个常见的对应词(即反义词):
常见对应词
- Lazy:懒惰的,最常见的反义词。
- Idle:空闲的,无所事事的。
- Slothful:怠惰的,行动迟缓的(较正式或文学化)。
- Indolent:懒散的,厌恶劳动的(偏书面语)。
- Sluggish:迟钝的,行动缓慢的(也可用于形容经济等)。
例句对比
- She is a hardworking student who studies every night.
→ He is a lazy student who never opens his books. - The team praised her hardworking attitude.
→ His idle behavior caused delays in the project. - A slothful worker is rarely promoted.
使用建议
在日常交流中,“lazy”是最直接且常用的反义词;在写作或正式场合,可酌情使用“indolent”或“slothful”以增强语言表现力。